Isotonic Sodium Chloride Injection
Isotonic Sodium Chloride Injection
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Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, also known as Physiological saline, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, aqueous preparation of sodium chloride. It is indicated for administration to restore fluid and electrolyte balance in clients. This balanced fluid has a pH of around 6.5-7.5, and its osmolarity is approximately 290 milliosmoles per liter (mOsm/L).
Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, can be administered intravenously into a vein, or into the subcutaneous tissue. It is commonly used in hospitals for treating dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and diverse clinical situations.
Mannitol Injection, USP 20%
Mannitol Injection, USP 20%, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution of mannitol. It is administered intramuscularly to treat dehydration. The solution is hyperosmotic and exerts its effects by drawing water from the more info intracellular space into the vascular space. This increases plasma osmolality, which in turn reduces edema formation.
- Commonly used for treating conditions such as: glaucoma, cerebral edema, and oliguria.
- Always make sure to the solution is stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.